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Stress cardiomyopathy in patients with central nervous system disease


Authors: M. Bílská- 1 4;  I. Vitvarová 1;  ;  M. Vojtíšek 5;  J. Hlaváček 5;  J. Stelmach 1;  V. Černý- 1,4,6 8;  D. Astapenko 2,8;  R. Škulec 1,4,9
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika anesteziologie, perioperační, a intenzivní medicíny Fakulty zdravotnických studií Univerzity J. E. Purkyně, v Ústí nad Labem a Krajské zdravotní, a. s. – Masarykovy nemocnice, v Ústí nad Labem, o. z. 1;  LF UK v Hradci Králové 2;  Zdravotnická záchranná služba Ústeckého kraje, Ústí nad Labem 3;  Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Univerzita J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem 4;  Kardiologická klinika Fakulty zdravotnických studií Univerzity J. E. Purkyně, v Ústí nad Labem a Krajské zdravotní, a. s. – Masarykovy nemocnice, v Ústí nad Labem, o. z. 5;  Ústav klinických oborů a biomedicíny, Technická univerzita v Liberci 6;  Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada 7;  Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny FN Hradec Králové 8;  Nemocnica Bory, Penta Hospitals, Bratislava, Slovensko 9
Published in: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2025; 88(1): 15-21
Category: Review Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn202515

Overview

Stress cardiomyopathy stands for a clinical syndrome characterized by the onset of myocardial dysfunction caused by stressful event. A common trigger is neurological disease, most commonly non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and ischemic stroke. The development of stress cardiomyopathy may cause arterial hypotension, arrhythmias, or acute heart failure in these patients. Despite the reversibility of the disease, its secondary form is particularly dangerous because of the risk of developing serious complications. Causal treatment focuses on eliminating the cause; further therapy is symptomatic, guided by echocardiographic findings. The aim of this review article is to summarize the current knowledge regarding stress cardiomyopathy focusing on up- -to-date diagnostics and treatment and highlight their differences in patients with neurological disease.

Keywords:

acute coronary syndrome – ischemic stroke – stress cardiomyopathy – subarachnoid hemorrhage – takotsubo


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Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery Neurology

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Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery

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