A Comprehensive Nationwide Evaluation of Stroke Centres in the Czech Republic Performing Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Stroke in 2016
Authors:
O. Volný 1,2; M. Bar 3,4; A. Krajina 5; P. Cimflová 2,6; L. Kašičková 4; R. Herzig 7; D. Šaňák 8; O. Škoda 9,10; A. Tomek 11; D. Školoudík 12; D. Václavík 13; J. Neumann 14; M. Köcher 15; M. Roček 16; R. Pádr 16; F. Cihlář 17; R. Mikulík 1,2
Authors‘ workplace:
1. neurologická klinika
LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně
1; ICRC – Mezinárodní centrum klinického
výzkumu, FN u sv. Anny v Brně
2; Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum
FN Ostrava
3; Katedra neurologie a psychiatrie
LF OU v Ostravě
4; Radiologická klinika LF UK
a FN Hradec Králové
5; Klinika zobrazovacích metod
LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně
6; Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum
Neurologická klinika LF UK
a FN Hradec Králové
7; Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum
Neurologická klinika LF UP a FN Olomouc
8; Neurologická klinika 3. LF UK
a FN Královské Vinohrady, Praha
9; Neurologické oddělení
Nemocnice Jihlava
10; Neurologická klinika
2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha
11; Centrum vědy a výzkumu
FZV UP v Olomouci
12; Neurologické oddělení
Vítkovická nemocnice a. s., Ostrava
13; Neurologické oddělení, Krajská zdravotní
a. s., Nemocnice Chomutov, o. z.
14; Radiologická klinika LF UP a FN Olomouc
15; Klinika zobrazovacích metod
2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha
16; Oddělení radiologie, Krajská zdravotní
a. s., Masarykova nemocnice v Ústí nad
Labem, o. z.
17
Published in:
Cesk Slov Neurol N 2017; 80/113(4): 445-450
Category:
Original Paper
doi:
https://doi.org/10.14735/amcsnn2017445
Overview
Introduction:
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has been established as a standard of care in acute ischaemic stroke. We systematically evaluated all stroke centres conducting MT in the Czech Republic.
Methods:
An online questionnaire based on the International Multi-Society Consensus Document was distributed to all such centres to monitor all the procedures in 2016. It includes 64 questions on imaging, logistic and training standards related to MT.
Results:
Complete data were obtained from all 15 comprehensive stroke centres. Local operating procedures are used in 14 centres. Specialised stroke units are available in all centres, 24/7 CT is available in all centres and 24/7 MRI in 11 centres. Admission imaging in a time window < 6 hours includes: CT/CTA in 11, CT/CTA/CTP in 6, MRI/MRA in 2 centres; after 6 hours from the symptoms: CT/CTA is performed in 7, CT/CTA/CTP in 14, MRI/MRA in 5 centres. Early ischaemic changes are evaluated before neuro-intervention in all centres and collaterals are scored in 8 centres. Interventionalists are available 24/7 in all centres. Door-to-groin time < 60 min is monitored in 14 and door-to-reperfusion < 90 min in 10 centres. Analgosedation is preferred over general anaesthesia in all centres. Fourteen centres enter data into a registry (SITS-TBY). 1,053 MTs (range: 17–136/centre) were performed in 2016. There are 49 neuro-interventional trainees and 64 interventionalists providing MT in 2016.
Conclusion:
The Czech Republic has a high availability of expertise to perform MT in acute ischaemic stroke. Nevertheless, there is a high variability among the centers. Thus, the next step should be regular quality monitoring and evaluation of patients’ data.
Key words:
mechanical thrombectomy – acute stroke – questionnaire – nationwide evaluation
The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study.
The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers.
Chinese summary - 摘要
2016年捷克共和国脑卒中中心急性卒中机械性血栓切除术综合评估介绍:
机械性血栓切除术(MT)已被确定为急性缺血性卒中的标准治疗方式。我们对捷克共和国所有脑卒中中心进行的MT进行了综合评估。我们系统地评估了所有在捷克共和国进行MT治疗的卒中中心。
方法:
根据“国际多社会共识文件”向所有这些中心分发的一份在线调查表,以监测2016年的所有程序。其中包括64个与MT有关的成像、逻辑和培训标准的问题。
结果:
所有数据来自15个综合脑卒中中心,其中14个中心使用当地操作程序。所有中心都有专门的脑卒中单位,所有中心均提供24/7 CT,11个中心提供24/7 MRI。允许的6小时以内的时窗成像包括:11个中心的CT/CTA、6个中心的CT/CTA/CTP和2个中心的MRI/MRA;症状发生6小时后:7个中心的CT/CTA、14个中心的CT/CTA/CTP和5个中心的MRI/MRA。所有中心在神经干预之前进行早期缺血性改变评估,并在8个中心进行评分。所有中心24/7可介入。在14中心监测腹壁至腹股沟时间<60分钟,并在10个中心监测腹壁至再灌注<90分钟。所有中心认为进行止痛镇静比进行全身麻醉好,14个中心将数据传入登记处(SITS-TBY)。2016年共执行1,053个MT(范围:17-136个/中心),共有49个神经介入实习生和64个介入医师提供MT。
结论:
捷克共和国在急性缺血性卒中方面有很高的专业性来进行MT。尽管如此,这些中心之间的差异也很大。 因此,下一步应定期对患者数据进行质量监测和评估。
关键词:
机械性血栓切除术 - 急性脑卒中 - 问卷调查 - 全国性评估
Sources
1. Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, et al. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2015;372(1):11– 20. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1411587.
2. Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, et al. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2015;372(11):1019– 30. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1414905.
3. Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, et al. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med 2015;372(24):2285– 95. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1415061.
4. Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, et al. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2015;372(24):2296– 306. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1503780.
5. Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, et al. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med 2015;372(11):1009– 18. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1414792.
6. Goyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomized trials. Lancet 2016;387(10029):1723– 31. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(16)00163-X.
7. Ganesalingam J, Pizzo E, Morris S, et al. Cost-Utility Analysis of Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Stent Retrievers in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2015;46(9):2591– 8. doi: 10.1161/ STROKEAHA.115.009396.
8. Xie X, Lambrinos A, Chan B, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a cost-utility analysis. CMAJ Open 2016;4(2):E316– 25. doi: 10.9778/ cmajo.20150088.
9. Lavine SD, Cockroft K, Hoh B, et al. Training Guidelines for Endovascular Ischemic Stroke Intervention: an International Multi-Society Consensus Document. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37(4):E31– 4. doi: 10.3174/ ajnr.4766.
10. Wahlgren N, Moreira T, Michel P, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke: consensus statement by ESO-Karolinska Stroke Update 2014/ 2015, supported by ESO, ESMINT, ESNR and EAN. Int J Stroke 2016;11(1):134– 47. doi: 10.1177/ 1747493015609778.
11. Šaňák D, Neumann J, Tomek A, et al. Doporučení pro rekanalizační léčbu akutního mozkového infarktu – verze 2016. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2016;79/ 112(2):231– 4.
12. Seznam center vysoce specializované péče o pa-cienta s iktem, Věstník MZ ČR 2015.
13. Cerebrovaskulární péče ČR, Věstník MZ ČR 2015.
14. Volný O, Krajina A, Bar M, et al. Konsenzus a návrh k algoritmu léčby – mechanická trombektomie u akutního mozkového infarktu. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2016; 79/ 112(1):100– 10.
15. Sedova P, Brown RD, Zvolsky M, et al. Incidence of Hospitalized Stroke in the Czech Republic: the National Registry of Hospitalized Patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2017;26(5):979– 86. doi: 10.1016/ j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.11.006.
16. Šaňák D. Před trombektomií JE třeba provést IVT. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2016;79/ 112(2):148.
17. Herzig R. Před trombektomií NENÍ třeba vždy provést IVT. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2016;79/ 112(2):149.
18. Voško M. Trombektómia „s“, alebo „bez“ systémovej trombolýzy. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2016;79/ 112(2):150.
19. Tinková M, Malý P. Nová éra endovaskulární terapie v léčbě akutních iktů. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2016; 79/ 112(2):152– 9.
20. Kamal N, Holodinsky JK, Stephenson C, et al. Improving Door-to-Needle Times for Acute IschemicStroke: Effect of Rapid Patient Registration, Moving Directly to Computed Tomography, and Giving Alteplase at the Computed Tomography Scanner. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2017;10(1): pii: e003242. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003242.
21. Menon BK, Campbell BC, Levi C, et al. Role of imaging in current acute ischemic stroke workflow for endovascular therapy. Stroke 2015;46(6):1453– 61. doi: 10.1161/ STROKEAHA.115.009160.
22. Mikulik R, Vaclavik D., Sanak D. A nationwide study on topography and efficacy of the stroke treatment network in the Czech Republic. J Neurol 2010:257(1):31– 7. doi: 10.1007/ s00415-009-5259-3.
23. Roubec M, Kuliha M, Prochazka V, et al. A controlled trial of revascularization in acute stroke. Radiology 2013;266(3):871– 8. doi: 10.1148/ radiol.12120798.
24. Chassin MR, Galvin RW. The urgent need to improve health care quality. Institute of Medicine National Roundtable on Health Care Quality. JAMA 1998;280(11):1000– 5.
25. Krajina A, Krajíčková D. Role neuroradiologa v léčbě ischemických cévních mozkových příhod. Ces Radiol 2015;69(2):87– 92.
26. Krajina A, Kocher M. Založení sekce intervenční neuroradiologie (SINR) České společnosti intervenční radiologie (CSIR ČLS JEP). Ces Radiol 2016;70(2):117– 9.
Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery NeurologyArticle was published in
Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
2017 Issue 4
Most read in this issue
- Czech National Guillain-Barré Syndrome Registry
- Clinical View of the Otorhinolaryngologist and Radiologist on the Classification of Fractures of the Temporal Bone
- The Czech Pneumological and Physiological Society and the Czech Society for Paediatric Pulmonology Guidelines for Long-term Home Treatment Using the CoughAssist Machine in Patients with Serious Cough Disorders
- Nerve Injuries in Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children